The Bedfordshire Regiment in the Great War

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Officers who died serving in the 7th Battalion

By using the volumes of “Soldiers Died in the Great War” as a foundation and amending the roll according to information found in the battalion War Diary, Regimental history, CWGC, London Times entries or newspaper clippings I have come across, this roll of honour is as accurate as I can achieve at the moment. Any additions or amendments will be added as I come across them but please contact me if you are aware of a discrepancy in the details shown.

 

This roll of honour is in chronological order of the date the Officer in question died.

2/Lt Donald Gurney WHATMOOR

Killed in action 17th January 1916, aged 23

Donald was gazetted as an Officer on the 8th February 1915 and arrived to join the battalion in France on the 1st August 1915. He spent his entire period of service on the front around Fricourt and Carnoy at the southern end of the British line and was killed during a lively day of exchanges with the opposing Germans in their trenches. His death was announced in the London Times on the 26th January 1916. Donald was the son of Herbert Wade and E. Mary Whatmoor of "Briarfield", The Drive in Northwood, Middx. He is buried in the Meaulte military cemetery.

 

webbadenr2lt.jpg2/Lt Reginald BADEN

Killed in action 26th June 1916, aged 23.

Reginald arrived with the battalion in 1916 and was posted to C Company. On the 26th June Reginald and his fellow Company Officers were settled into their mess to the rear of the front lines. The week long bombardment on enemy positions before the Battle of the Somme was still going on and German artillery retaliated, with one shell smashing through the roof of their Company mess. Reginald was one of two Officers killed outright by the shell, the second being listed below. He is buried in the Carnoy military cemetery and was the son of Herbert Edwin and Blanche Ada Baden of 5 Grange Road in Ealing, London.

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2/Lt Gordon Beverley HASLER

Killed in action 26th June 1916, aged 19

Gordon joined the battalion in France on the 27th May 1916 and was the second man killed during the shelling that day as he rested in the Company Mess. Curiously, the War Diary, London Times obituary and Regimental Medal Rolls record his death in June yet the CWGC and SDGW record it in July, although this error is in the process of being corrected. He was the second son of John and Jessie Hasler of 68 Lonsdale Road in Barnes and was in the 9th battalion attached to the 7th when he died. 

On the opening day of the Battle of the Somme – 1st July 1916 – was to become the bloodiest day in British military history. The 7th battalion was in the front waves of the assault that would see little gains made and 57,000 British casualties that day alone. However, the Bedfords were one of the few to not only make it into the German lines but to take their second line positions as well as storming and holding the formidable Pommiers Redoubt. That day would see them in action for the first time and by the end of their assault 2 Officers were killed and 13 more wounded with around 320 men killed, wounded or missing. The next two Officers are those who lost their lives that fateful day.

 

Lt Joscelyn Hugh Russell RAWES

Killed in action 1st July 1916, aged 20

Joscelyn was educated at the Grammar School in Bury St. Edmunds and Perso School of Cambridge, where he was Captain of the Rugby Team, the Head Boy between 1913 and 1914 as well as being the Colour Sergeant in the O.T.C. He won an exhibition at St. Catherine’s College, Cambridge and had just left school when war was declared. He enlisted in September 1914, becoming an Officer and went to France with the 7th battalion in July 1915. Lt Rawes was in the very front wave of the assault, leading D Company out into no-man’s land and left the trench at 7.28am, immediately coming under machine gun fire and falling before the men arrived at the first line of German trenches. He was recovered and is buried in the Carnoy Military Cemetery. He was the youngest son of the Reverend and Mrs F. Russell Rawes from Cambridge and his brother served in the South African Wars of 1899-1902 and flew in the R.F.C. during the Great War. Lieutenant Rawes’ photograph and gravestone can be seen below.

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2/Lt James CUNNINGHAM

Killed in action 1st July 1916, aged 35.

James was in the 9th battalion, attached to the 7th when he was killed and arrived in the battalion on the 25th May 1916. He had been on the line for 6 weeks and fell during the opening day of the Somme offensives of 1916 as the battalion went into action for the first time. He was formerly a Lieutenant with Transport and Remount Department of the West African Forces and was the son of James Cunningham of Ashfield in Craigmore, Rothesay. James has no grave but is remembered on the Thiepval memorial to the missing, shown below.

2/Lt Evelyn Walter James JOHNSON.

Died of wounds 20th July 1916, aged 19

Evelyn Johnson received his commission as an Officer on the 21st January 1915, and arrived with the battalion early in 1916. He was wounded on the 26th June when a shell fell through the roof of C Company’s Officers Mess, having only been with the battalion a few months. Having struggled against his wounds for several weeks he finally died whilst in the General Hospital in Rouen. He was the son of Anthony Charles and Helen Johnson of 79 Huron Road in Balham, London. He is buried in the St. Sever cemetery, Rouen.

 

2/Lt David Arnold ROEBER

Killed in action 14th August 1916, aged 18

David was commissioned with his brother Oscar Dunsford Roeber as a 2/Lt on the 7th May 1915 and David arrived in C Company on the 15th/16th July 1916, where he served until his death a month later. On the night of the 14th/15th August 1916 the battalion launched a dummy raid on the German trenches to keep them on edge. The German artillery barrage sent in response was “feeble” but still killed David and 3 of the men who were manning the British trenches. He was serving in the 3rd Reserve battalion but attached to the 7th battalion when he died. David was the son of A.O. and M.I. Roeber of 21 Honor Oak Road in Forest Hill, London and is buried in the Ration Farm Military cemetery, La Chappelle D’Armentieres, near Armentieres.

On the 28th September 1916, the battalion assaulted the impregnable Schwaben Redoubt, on the Thiepval Ridge that had stood against several attempts to take it since the opening day of the battle of the Somme. See here for the battle story. The 54th Brigade had taken half the village of Thiepval on the 26th, leaving the Bedfords the northern half, which they took the following day. The 28th saw them storm and successfully take over half of the redoubt, with the final sections being taken on the 14th October by the 1st/1st Cambridgeshires. Fifteen Officers were killed or wounded in the assault as well as over 100 men during the single battalion action. 7 Officers were recommended for gallantry medals including Thomas ADLAM who would become the battalions first Victoria Cross winner and 8 DCM’s and 21 Military Medals would be awarded between the “Other Ranks” after their assault. Below are those five Officers who lost their lives fighting for the Schwaben Redoubt.

The 7th battalion Officers on the Thiepval Memorial to the Missing

2/Lt Ian Henry Munro ROSS-TAYLOR

Killed in action 27th September 1916 (SDGW incorrectly records it as June)

Ian was commissioned as a trainee Officer on the 23rd February 1915 and arrived with A Company of the 7th battalion in France early in 1916. His death was recorded in the London Times on October 4th. Ian was the only son of Mr and Mrs Ross-Taylor of Daws Hall, Lamarsh in Essex. He has no known grave but is remembered on the Thiepval memorial to the missing, shown above.

 

2/Lt Cedric Stewart HOWARD

Killed in action 28th September 1916, aged 22.

He was the son of Albert and Helen Alice Howard of 10 Cutcliff Place in Bedford and is buried in the Mill Road Cemetery in Thiepval.

 

2/Lt Robert Donald HUNSTON

Killed in action 28th September 1916, aged 21.

Robert and his younger brother (John Norman Hunston) were gazetted together as trainee Officers on the 13th June 1915 and both served in the Bedfordshire Regiment. John was a 2/Lt who fell in the 6th battalion as they assaulted Pozieres on the 15th July 1916, aged 20 and Robert served in the 7th battalion, arriving with them on the 20th July 1916, five days after his brother had died. On his arrival, Robert was posted to A Company where he served until his death in combat two months later. Both men were the sons of Robert George Laskey and Helen Hunston of 32 Hallewell Road in Edgbaston, Birmingham. Robert is buried in the Mill Road Cemetery in Thiepval.

2/Lt Thomas Percy WILSON

Killed in action 28th September 1916

Thomas was gazetted a trainee Officer on the 30th April 1915 but did not arrived in B Company of the 7th battalion until the 15th/16th July 1916. He is buried in the Mill Road Cemetery in Thiepval.

2/Lt Herbert George MERCHANT

Killed in action 28th September 1916, aged 22.

Herbert was gazetted as a 2/Lt on the 5th August 1916 and had only been with the battalion in the field a matter of days before his death. He arrived on the 17th September in a draft of three new Officers, only one of which survived. Herbert fell eleven days later during the assault. Herbert was in the 9th battalion attached to the 7th upon his death. He was the son of James H. and Maude Merchant of 134 Castle Street in Luton. Herbert has no known grave but is remembered on the Thiepval memorial, shown above.

On the 3rd May 1917 the battalion attacked German lines south of Cherisy during the Third Battle of the Scarpe, during the Battle of Arras. They had experienced no Officer deaths since Schwaben last September despite being in the Ancre operations that February and March when Christopher Cox had won a Victoria Cross. However, uncut German wire trapped the battalion in no-man’s land in front of Fontaine Wood and 13 of the 22 Officers who went into action were killed or wounded, as well as almost 250 men that day. The following six Officers were killed and died of their wounds received at Cherisy that day, 4 of which were not recovered and are remembered on the Arras Memorial to the missing. Sadly, the section of the memorial showing them is very faded and I have not been able to get a good photograph so far, hence they are not whown below.

Captain Wilfred Herbert BULL

Killed in action 3rd May 1917, aged 31.

Wilfred joined the battalion when war broke out and trained with the newly formed unit until they landed in France on the 26th July 1915. The 11th October 1915 saw him take over command of B Company and between the 1st and 9th November 1915 he enjoyed a spell of leave to England. Captain Bull sat with Captain Keep in a Field General Court Marshall on the 2nd May 1916 and led the right side of the assault on the opening day of the Somme offensives of 1916. He was severely wounded by shrapnel at around 8.30am on the 1st July 1916 as he led his Company to the outskirts of the Pommiers Redoubt and wrote the subsequent report on the battle which can be seen here in the 1916 Appendices. After nine months convalescing, Wilfred rejoined the battalion on the 3rd April 1917, exactly a month before he fell at Cherisy. He was described as "One of the finest officers we ever had" by his men and fell amongst the front ranks as they tried in vain to force a way through the wire that was swept by machine gun fire that day. He was the only son of C.H. Bull from The Homestead in Elstree and partner in the firm Hibberd, Bull & Co. at 6a Devonshire Square in London. His death was recorded in the Times on the 15th May 1917 and he is buried in the Cerisy-Gailly French National Cemetery, 10km south-west of Albert on the Somme. Captain Bull and Lieutenant Sherwell can be seen below before a football match in 1915.

 

2/Lt Edward St. Hilary LINGWOOD

Killed in action 3rd May 1917, aged 24

Edward had not been with the battalion long before his death, which was announced in the London Times of the 18th May 1917. He was the eldest son of Alice Mary Lingwood of Westleton, Saxmundham in Suffolk, and the late Edward Thomas Lingwood. Edward had no known grave but is remembered on the Arras Memorial to the missing.

 

2/Lt Gridland John LUSCOMBE

Killed in action 3rd May 1917, aged 19. [SDGW incorrectly records 1919]

Gridland arrived with the battalion on the 25th May 1916 and came through both the opening day of the Somme offensives as well as the Scwaben Redoubt assault in September. On the 10th December 1916, he was appointed as battalion Sniping Officer but was killed opposite Fontaine Wood along with many of his men. He was the son of J. and I.E. Luscombe of Marridge, Ugborough in Devon and is remembered on the Arras Memorial.

 

2/Lt Lionel George ANGAS

Killed in action 3rd May 1917, aged 27

Before the war Lionel earned a B.A. (Lond.) and worked as a Civil Servant. The London Gazette records Lionel was moved to the battalion whilst training on the 14th January 1915 and was gazetted as a 2/Lt on the 25th October 1916. However, he did not arrive in the battalion until the 12th November 1916 and was killed several months later, during the Arras Offensives. He was the son of George Sample Angas and Charlotte Gertrude Angas of 11 Winchester Road, Highgate in London and is remembered on the Arras Memorial.

 

kyddcb.jpg2/Lt Chester Bishop KYDD

Killed in action 3rd May 1917, aged 19

Chester Bishop Kydd was born on 31st May 1897, the only son of Dr. John G A Kydd and his wife Jessie de Mott Bishop. The family lived at Shantallagh in Coleraine, Co Londonderry. He was gazetted a 2/Lt on the 18th June 1915 and arrived in the 7th battalion on the 15th/16th July 1916, along with several other Officers who formed replacements for the losses sustained on the 1st July. He was killed in action leading B Company in the attack. The Company was trapped around Fontaine trench in a deep belt of uncut wire and were being badly mauled by MG & sniper fire. Of the company officers who started out that day, only two came out of the action unwounded. His batman, Private H.H. Gladwish, was with him when he was shot in the chest and tried to carry his wounded charge to the British line, but he was forced to shelter in a shell-hole. It was there that 2/Lt Kydd died. Private Gladwish, isolated and trapped by the constant shelling, spent almost seventy-two hours in no-man’s land trying to make it back to British lines by night and hiding in shell holes during the day, without food, water or contact with anyone alive. When he ultimately got back to his own lines “looking like a hunted creature”, he was too exhausted with hunger and grief to tell a coherent story but was to be awarded the D.C.M. for his gallantry. Chester Kydd had no known grave but is remembered on the Arras Memorial to the Missing. Chester’s photograph can be seen below and his biography is here..

 

2/Lt Sidney Charles TREMEER

Died of wounds 17th May 1917, aged 28

Cadet Sidney Tremeer was promoted to a 2/Lt on the 5th August 1916 and arrived with the battalion on the 17th September 1916, along with his fellow Officer cadet Herbert Merchant who was killed just ten days later (see above). Sidney was wounded at Cherisy on the 3rd May and died from his wounds two whole weeks later whilst in Le Treport general hospital on the coast. He was the son of Charles George and Eleanor Agnes Tremeer of Chiswick in London and is buried in the Mont Huon Military Cemetery, Le Treport.

Lieutenant Ferdinand Nigel SHERWELL

Killed in action 13th June 1917, aged 21 years 11 months

The former O.T.C. Cadet was commissioned as a 2/Lt on the 14th September 1914 and spent the entire training period in England with the 7th Battalion. He landed in France with them on the 26th July 1915 and survived the Somme battles of 1916 as well as the Ancre operations of February and March 1917 and the Cherisy assault, only to be killed by a shell whilst holding the lines. His death was announced in the Times on 20th June 1917. Fredinand was the ninth son of Mr. and Mrs. T. Yeo Sherwell of 174 Willesden Lane in London and is buried in the Rookery British Cemetery, Heninel, 10km south-east of Arras. He is shown in the photograph below with Captain Bull in 1915 before a football match, alongside his final resting place.

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Captain Douglas Scrivener Howard KEEP, MC

Killed in action 14th July 1917, aged 24

Before the war Douglas Keep earned a B.A. degree at Oxford as well as the Royal Humane Society's Medal for life-saving. He joined the battalion a the outbreak of war and was gazetted a 2/Lt 16th September 1914. Douglas’ brother was Leslie Howard Keep, a Captain in the 1916 battles who won the D.S.O. for his part in the 28th September 1916 assault on the Schwaben Redoubt, the same battle that Douglas won his Military Cross in. Sadly, Leslie survived the war only to be killed in an avalanche not long afterwards.

 

Douglas’ MC citation (issue 29837 of the London Gazette, dated 24th November 1916) reads:

For conspicuous gallantry in action. He organised and led repeated bombing attacks on the enemy strong points. On one occasion, with only three men and no bombs, he remained in close proximity to the enemy for one and a half hours.”

Douglas became the acting Captain of A Company on the 4th November 1916 and was later confirmed as full Captain from 28th October. Having survived the 1st July 1916 and the Scwaben Redoubt assaults as well as the Ancre operations and the Arras battles Captain Keep was killed by a shell whilst his party of men buried cables on the West edge of Zillebeke Lake near Ypres. His body was recovered and he was buried on the 16th July with full military honours, which is even recorded in the war diary. Douglas was the son of the late John Howard Keep and Mrs. Keep, of Abbots Langley in Herts. He is buried in the Reninghelst New Military cemetery, 10k south-west of Ypres centre.

On the 10th August 1917 the battalion assaulted fortified German positions in Glencourse Wood near Inverness Copse in the Ypres sector. The war diary records; “The battalion famous for its fighting spirit in the past eclipsed all former deeds of gallantry, when heavy wire held up the foremost men, those behind stood on lumps of earth and rubbish and fired over the heads of those cutting the wire, seldom have any troops shown such brilliant dash and utter contempt for the Bosch”. Nevertheless, seen Officers and around 260 of the battalion became casualties fighting for what remained of the wood, including the following two Officers who lost their lives that day.

 

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2/Lt Frederick HALSEY

Killed in action 10th August 1917, aged 37.

Frederick Halsey arrived with the battalion sometime in 1917 and was in B Company on the left during the assault on Glencourse Wood where he fell. He was posted missing 10th August but later found and buried in the Hooge Crater Cemetery, 4km east of Ypres centre; a picture of the cemetery from the war can be seen below. Frederick was the son of David Daniel and Mary Ann Halsey of 3 Frithesden, near Hemel Hempstead in Herts., and the husband of Esther Halsey of 7 Wellington Street in Bedford. Opposite is the Hooge Crater cemetery in 1915, where he lies today.

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2/Lt Samuel Maurice CONNOR

Killed in action 10th August 1917, aged 19.

Samuel arrived in the battalion during 1917 and fell whilst in D Company, who were initially the Reserve Company of the assault. He was the son of Emily C. Connor, of Ockbrook, Derby, and the late Rev. James Connor and is remembered on the Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial.

2/Lt Robert Cyril Starling RANSOM

Died of wounds 19th October 1917.

Robert was gazetted as an Officer on the 27th June 1917 and arrived with the battalion 28th September 1917, on the evening the battalion celebrated the Schwaben Redoubt victory from a year before. Within three weeks he was mortally wounded and is buried in the Minty Farm cemetery, Langemarck.

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2/Lt Graham Sydney GILBERTSON

Killed in action 28th November 1917, aged 19

Graham was educated at Hitchin Grammar School and was the champion swimmer on the H.M.S. Worcester before the war. Although he passed his RNR exams in 1915 he was found to be colour blind so was subsequently rejected and pursued a position in the Infantry instead. He joined the Inns Court OTC and was commissioned into the Bedfordshire regiment in April 1917, joining the 7th battalion in August 1917. Three months later he was killed whilst the battalion held the lines near Boezinghe, possibly during a relief. Graham was the second son of Dr. James H. and Beatrice M. Gilbertson of Hitchin in Herts. He has no known grave but is remembered on the Tyne Cot Memorial to the missing.

 

2/Lt Arthur PRATT

Died of wounds 11th February 1918, aged 21.

Arthur joined the 8th Battalion on the 3rd February 1918, only to find the battalion about to be disbanded in line with the major reorganizations of the time. He was transferred into the 7th on the 9th February 1918, only to be mortally wounded when a German airplane bombed one of C Companies Billets that day, demolishing it and killing 12 and wounding another 6 men. Although Arthur was moved back to the larger casualty stations, he died later that day from his wounds, having been in the field for eight days and never having fired a shot. He was the son of Joseph Robert and Sophia Lydia Pratt and is buried in the Noyon New British Cemetery.

Between the 21st March and mid April 1918 (see here for a more detailed story) the battalion were involved in the desperate defence against a series of overwhelming German Offensives that almost broke the British Fifth Army and saw Haig’s famous order telling the army to stand to the last. In what would be their final engagements of the war before they were disbanded, the battalion lost their last six Officer fatalities, as listed below.

 

2/Lt Westropp Orbell Peyton WINMILL

Killed in action 22nd or 23rd March 1918, aged 23.

Westropp was educated at Bedford Grammar school before the war and later joined the Sandhurst Royal Military College. He was commissioned into the regiment 12th May 1915, having completed his training as a Gentleman Cadet at Sandhurst, and landed in France with the battalion on the 26th July 1915. He seems to disappear from the battalion sometime in 1915 or 1916 but is back with them in time for the massive Spring Offensives in March 1918. Remarkably he was the only Officer killed during the battalions determined defence along the Crozat Canal on the 22nd and 23rd March 1918 when 4 Officers and around 250 of the battalion became casualties. His death was announced in the Times on the 26th April 1918 and commented that he had been attached to the RFC for 20 months, which may explain his absence from the battalions diaries and activities. Westropp was the eldest son of Frances Ada Macnab (formerly Winmill, Nee Peyton), and the late George Winmill. He was married to Myfaneny Winmill (nee Clarke) of Reading. He, along with all who fell along the canal over those two days, has no known grave but is remembered on the Pozieres Memorial to the missing which can be seen below.

 

Lt Martin [Marten] Cave DUPLOCK

Killed in action 2nd April 1918

Martin was gazetted as a 2/Lt on the 1st July 1917 and joined the 8th battalion in France soon afterwards. He transferred from 8th to the 7th Battalion on 9th February 1918, along with another 7 Officers and 170 men when the 8th battalion disbanded and served less than two months with them before his death. Both Duplock and Craig (below) were casualties in a localized counter attack on the evening of the 2nd April when the remnants of the battle weary battalion, alongside the Royal Fusiliers, attacked a German held village near Cachy, west of Albert. In a superb manouevre, the tiny band of exhausted British troops who had been fighting and retiring for almost two weeks, attacked a dug in, German held village and routed the entire garrison, killing around 100 and capturing 2-300 more in the process. However, the battalion lost a further 5 Officers and almost 50 men killed, wounded or missing and were forced to retire again overnight for fear of being overwhelmed by the superior German forces in the area. Martin was killed during the assault and was not recovered. He is remembered on the Pozieres Memorial to the missing which can be seen below.

 

2/Lt Gordon Robert CRAIG

Died of wounds 3rd April 1918

Gordon was gazetted as a Temporary 2/Lt on the 25th February 1917 and arrived with the battalion that summer, when he was posted to C Company. He was wounded on the 8th August 1917 but remained at duty and fought at Glencourse Wood on the 10th but finally fell mortally wounded on the 2nd April 1918, in the same action that Martin Duplock (above) was killed. Gordon died the following day at a Casualty Clearing Station and is buried in the Namps-au-Val British cemetery, 16km south-west of Amiens.

 

Captain Oliver KINGDON, M.C.

Killed in action 24th April 1918, aged 31

Oliver was gazetted in the Times as a Temporary 2/Lt on the 26th January 1915 and served in the battalion until his death in April 1918. His Military Cross (gazetted on the 13th September 1918) was earned on the day of his death and was for leading his Company in a counter attack during the battle at Villers-Bretonneux. He was the son of Oliver and Maud Matilda Kingdon of 84 Brownlow Road, New Southgate in London. He has no known grave but is remembered on the Pozieres Memorial to the missing which can be seen below.

 

Captain Andrew Best McBRIDE, M.C.

Killed in action 24th April 1918, aged 22.

Andrew was born 16th June 1895 and educated at Berkhampsted Grammar school, where he was a Corporal in the cadets. He passed the senior Oxford local exams with honours as well as his first professional medical exam at the University of London. Andrew was gazetted as a Lieutenant in the Bedfordshire regiment in September 1914 and promoted to Captain in 1st June 1915. He was the Brigade’s Musketry Instructor for a period and transferred in from the 8th battalion to the 7th when it was disbanded. His Colonel wrote to Andrew’s parents “I cannot speak too highly of your son as an Officer in the recent fighting. He has done the most splendid work, showing great coolness under fire and his sound judgement on several occasions got his company out of difficult situations.” Captain McBride M.C., was killed at Villers Bretonneux along with Captain Kingdon (above) during the famous counter attack launched by British and Australian forces that almost cut of and wiped out an entire German regiment. He was the son of John Best McBride R.A.M.C.T. and Mary Constance McBride of Falkland House, Berkhamsted in Herts. Andrew is buried in the Longueau British Cemetery on the Somme. See here for more information and photographs, and here to see him in a group photo.

 

Lt (Acting Captain) Charles Alfred LAWRENCE, M.C.

Killed in action 24th April 1918, aged 24

Charles was commissioned into the Bedfordshire Regiment on the 10th September 1915, trained with the Inns of Court OTC and arrived with the battalion the following year. He survived the Somme serving in C Company and is shown on the list of Officers going into action during the Ancre Operations in February 1917, when Stretcher Bearer Christopher Cox won his VC as well as at Glencourse Wood on 10th August 1917. His Military Cross was gazetted on page 40 of the London Times, 28th December 1917 and was probably for gallantry at Glencourse Wood the previous August. Charles fell at Villers Brettoneux along with the two veteran Officers above and is remembered on the Pozieres memorial to the missing, which can be seen below. He was the son of Mr. A.H. Lawrence of "Palmhurst", Gundulph Road in Chatham.

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The 7th Battalion Officers on the Pozieres Memorial to the missing