The Bedfordshire Regiment in The Great War

2/Lt Leonard Leader Brereton

 

Second Lieutenant Leonard BRERETON
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The photographs and diary you will see below are here by the very kind permission of Leonard’s Niece and Great Niece (Pamela Kottler and Anne Chappel respectively) after Anne visited the site and contacted me. His diary gives us a beautiful insight into the daily life of a young Officer in the 5th Battalion on the Sinai peninsular and is full of lovely little thoughts, insights and opinions that you rarely see. Leonard kept a diary despite not being allowed to and as a result, we have this fantastic piece of personal history that allows us to learn more of the personal side of life in the Battalion. He talks of boredom, isolation and frustration whilst waiting for his posting, mule races across the desert, tiffs between Officers, a colleague being attacked by an annoyed camel and his comments about lines of heads popping up in the sand from their dugouts makes you visualise meerkats! His love for architecture is apparent as is his interest and knowledge of classical history and his conversation with Captain Yarde about Jesus would have been fascinating as John Yarde was to become a vicar after the war, should he have survived. It is a truly excellent addition to this site, for which I am extremely grateful. I hope you enjoy it as much as I have.

 

Leonard Leader Brereton was born on the 12th February 1895 in Pietermaritzburg, Natal. His father, a Civil Engineer from Cheshire, died relatively young and Leonard and his 3 younger siblings were taken back to the England for their education. His mother was a Hamilton and their family came from Fintra House, Killybegs, Co.Donegal, Ireland.

 

Leonard went to High School at Bedford Grammar and was an outstanding student and athlete. He won the mile trophy two years running as well as winning the sculling fours (see photographs below). It appears that he then went back to Africa to be trained as an engineer, where he worked for the Natal Railways.

 

He next turns up fighting against the Germans in German South West Africa until the campaign ended with their capitulation in 1915. In March 1916 he travelled to England to enrol there. He spent a frustrating few months waiting to take part in the war effort, as can be seen in his diary entries. In November he received orders for Egypt arriving there late January. He died of wounds received at the 2nd Battle at Gaza only 3 months later, aged 22, and is buried in the Cairo Military Cemetery. After his death his colleagues in Natal, South Africa, named a Railway tunnel after him.

 

 

 

IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTICE:

This diary is the property of LL Brereton’s family, notably Anne Chappel of Adelaide, Australia (his great niece) and Mrs Pamela Kottler of Capetown, South Africa, (his niece). It should not be copied or duplicated without contacting the above on PO Box 2339, Kent Town, SA 5071, Australia. Anne Chappel transcribed the diary in September 2006 and it is only with her kind permission that it has been reproduced on this site for the benefit of others. Kindly respect the wishes and thoughts of Leonard’s descendants and contact them before attempting to do anything with the information below.

The victorious 1913 Sculling team
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Leonards 1914 Mile Medal, Bedford Grammar School
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Leonards Diary front cover
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The personal diary of Leonard Leader Brereton 1917

2nd Lt. 3/5 Bedford Regiment, [attached] 7th Middlesex Regt.

Officers Mess, 11 Calverley Park Gardens, Tunbridge Wells

 

Civil Engineer in South Africa.

Through German SWA Campaign 21 April 1915 – 7 August 1915

Feb 19 1916 left Kaged (?) Gorge Camp, SA en route for England.

Mar 11 sailed from Cape Town for England on RMS Garka

April 5 1916, arrived Plymouth and travelled to Bedford

June 29 gazetted 2nd Lieutenant in 3/5th Bedford Regiment at Halton Camp. North Tring Buckinghamshire.

Sept 19 orders for France, while at Elstow, cancelled

Nov 4 1916, order for Egypt, cancelled.

Nov 22 1916 order for France, cancelled.

Nov 24 1916 orders for Egypt. To join 7th Middlesex Regiment at Tunbridge Wells with the 7thMiddlesex.

Dec 11 1916 [comment; message written in Greek to escape the army censors, as with many other words throughout the diary]

Dec 23 1916 at Tunbridge Wells.

 

Monday, January 1st 1917:

The first day of the New Year. I, 2nd Lt. L.L.Brereton of the 5th Bedfordshire Regt. am at Tunbridge Wells, Kent attached to the Middlesex Regt but having no duties to perform am waiting to take a draft of Middlesex to Egypt and from there to join my own Battalion at Suez. The morning I spent once more in the High St. and at the Tudor. A life of enforced idleness is surely a punishment far greater than some people think. I sent a few appropriate remarks on woman to P. with that hope that she will learn by them.

In the evening to pictures – Even they almost fail to interest me. I must be getting in a queer state. I would give a good deal for the sun and freedom of Africa.

 

Tuesday, January 2nd

The whole day with nothing to do as before. I have never been able to make friends quickly but the loneliness of this town passes belief. In all the wide spaces in Natal when quite alone, I have never felt like this. For all that, I will not make friends with these chaps. We are widely separated. Some offend me by their vulgarity and appalling lack of ordinary manners. They ape the Gentleman so that it becomes ludicrous rather than amusing. The CO and Adams are real good sorts but the latter has his own attractions in the town. Guest Night.

 

Wed, January 3rd.

Today passed as the others before it. I actually had a companion, one Burrage, this P.’s prophecy as to the use of the Antipon [comment; a drug?]. In the evening I went to the Opera House. Among other turns was a sweet little elfin girl of 15, she could not have been more. Of all commonplace things she played the concertina through she did it well. I remember hoping she would smile but she never did. And so, as Pepys would say, to bed with a mind content but a soul of loneliness.

 

Thurs, January 4th, 1917.

No change whatsoever in the dull routine. Holts inform me that I am 6 pounds overdrawn. I can easily understand how it has come about. I have spent over or nearly 10 pounds on these absurd journeys on which I can claim no compensation. The morning I spent in the Town and in the evening went to the Pictures. This is the first I have heard of it as the mails are all overdue. The Durham must be lost.

 

Fri, January 5th.

Tunbridge Wells and the same dull daily round. I am getting very hard up for something to do. Stokes tells me that my claim for the 10% reduction in my fare (Gaika) will not be allowable having already received the Civil Servant Reduction. Its rotten luck as I was counting on it very much. Things being in their present state.

 

Sat, January 6th.

Tunbridge Wells yet again. This eternal solitude and loneliness is the limit. However like the Parrot, I think the more. I have bought Compton Mackenzie’s “Sinister Street”. It describes the forming of a boy’s character from babyhood upward very well. I think I must perforce make some girlfriend in the town although Tunbridge Wells seems a home for the aged and inform only. The Opera House again to-night to relive the monotony. “Courage Camarade le diable est mort”.

 

Sun, January 7.

Time hung very heavily today. Morning Johnstone and I went for a long walk. Afternoon it rained so stayed in Mess and read. I found myself longing for a friend to whom I could talk intimately. I have never yet unburdened myself to a soul and I would give a good deal for a friend with whom I have everything in common. I would prefer a friend of the other sex: one, whose mind is fashioned after my own apology for one.

 

Mon, January 8.

The daily round without the accompanying task. Was in the town in the morning and evening. Rumanian seems just about done in now, Braila has gone. That means that war lasting another two years at least and being in khaki if alive, for about another tour.

I am curious to know what I’ll do afterwards; I shall write to Mr Mason and find out what chances there’ll be in East Africa. I’m afraid its going to be a wanderer’s life for me if I’m not careful. I should like a civil post somewhere in the new places.

 

Tues, January 9, 1917

Today I went down town as usual and at about 12, I met the Adjutant who told me that the Draft is to go tomorrow at 9.30pm. So at last I shift from this place and glad I am to go. At 3.30 I went with CO and inspected the Draft. 19 men, 1 sergeant and 1 Sergeant Major – Sergeant Major White of C Coy. The presence of the last named will make things a thousand times easier. In orders Parade at 7.30 pm in Great Hall. 120 rounds to each man. 6 days pay in advance and ammt due to each man.

 

Wed, January 10

Spent morning in Tunbridge Wells. Paraded at Great Hall 7.30pm. For a wonder most of the men were sober but Sergt. Rushbrooke was very happy. Marched men down to LB &SCR at 8.15 and train left for Paddington at 8.55. After a noisy departure we arrived at Victoria 10.30 and went by Tube to Paddington. Here we obtained tea and refreshments which all were needing fairly badly. At midnight our train went off for Devonport. It was a miserable night and I hardly slept a wink. From other officers were in with me of the Royal West Surreys and two others (Northampton?) whom I forgot. And so sleeping in train: (Capt. Brackett, Lt Thomas, Lt Partridge, and Lt Williams.


Thur, January 11.

We reached Exeter at 4am and managed to get hot tea. My boys are behaving very well and seem a decent crowd, they are all young. Eventually very tired and unshaven and dirty we made Plymouth at 7oclock and got on board the Ceramic, a White Star Liner, Australian service I should think. By midday 2000 troops were on board all ostensibly for Egypt, at 1.30 we were towed out in to the Sound and are now at anchor 5pm. The ship’s adjutant has taken ten of my men for Orderly Room Guard, ten from twenty is absurd. Four in my cabin inoculated for Cholera.

 

Fri, January 12.

Sailed at 8am during breakfast. T.B. 60 as our escort and another transport with escort behind. There are over 2000 men on board and they are horribly cramped down below. Towards midday the weather became cold and choppy, all my men were sick and the conditions between decks were disgusting. For myself, beyond a headache, I was quite alright. My stable companions are 2nd Lts. Boddington, Thomas and Vyvian. Thomas is a South African. The presence of TBD 60 is very comforting but I hear she will leave us after a time. We have one gun on board and that right astern. I went to be feeling very fed up and unwashed. The accommodation is bad.

 

Sat, January 13.

Today dawned much calmer but this boat rolls badly having no cargo. TBD 60 left us at 10am so that comfort has gone. Parade at 10.30 until 12; simply standing about the deck, no boat station has been allotted to us. I have seldom seen worse management than on this boat. I hear that the Adjutant has never been on a boat before in his life, and so with many of the others. If we are attacked I tremble to think of the confusion that will follow.

A glorious evening but sea still rather choppy. Should reach Gibraltar about Monday. We have taken a large detour to the west.


Sun, January 14.

A miserable uninteresting day. In the morning the usual parade at 10.30 and at about 12 a submarine alarm. In the afternoon, I was in the saloon censoring letters when a terrify row from our 6” gun. Rushed on deck with wind up badly; alarm went and we went to our stations, only a little gun practice and boat drill. Judging from the confusion it will be a bad day for us if a torpedo does come. I sleep well in my cabin but we are too crowded and the air is foul in the morning. I always have a bad headache on waking up. Very sunny all day.

 

Mon, January 15.

Another very fine day and perceptibly warmer. Blue sky, sea and a blazing warm sun, what can equal that. Censored men’s letters and wrote to Mother and P. Two sub alarms in the morning, the confusion is giving way gradually to some kind of order but God help us if a torpedo does come. 3000 men and 78 officers and about 300 of the crew helps disorder. We should reach Gibraltar tonight and hear that we will get an escort from there on.

 

Tues, January 16,

Sighted land early in morning, north coast of Africa and arrived at Gibraltar at 11am. Rather cold and raining. Gibraltar is not the imposing sight I expected. It is not like a Table Mountain. The harbour was full of ships and others were continually arriving and departing. Later the weather cleared and we were able to gain a good view. We lay in the Bay all afternoon and left late at night. As an Empire post, Gibraltar is a magnificent example and give one the impression of strength bluing hid, there is no rugged magnificence.

 

Wed, January 17.

Catalonia

Came on deck this morning to see a fine view of the Spanish coast, we are within a mile of the shore, rugged snow capped mountains in the background and steep hills and cliffs at the waters edge. Dotted along the coast are white square houses with flat and coloured roofs. Little hamlets here and there connected always by magnificent roads, some betraying Engineering triumphs in bridging and grading. Vines cover the lower slopes of the hills but away from the house the country is desolate and without vegetation. We followed the coast thus until nightfall.

 

Thurs, January 18.

This morning we were off the N coast of Africa about five miles out, the country seems well wooded cultivated and populous. In the distance are huge snow topped mountains while the sea coast is rocky and formed of undulating hills. Houses, village, towns everywhere and the presence of good European civilisation. The houses are white faced with red roofs and look very pretty and neat. Passed Algiers at 10am. A very large modern town with big houses after American style, the scenery very beautiful along here and reminiscent of South African Coast with krantzes etc. In sight of coast all day.

 

Fri, January 19.

Still off the coast of Africa but now about 6 miles out. The country is bleaker less hilly and sparsely inhabited. We passed Tunis Bay about midday and then but for a few small islands passed out of sight of land. In the afternoon we overtook two French transports escorted by a petrol patrol launch. We should be at Malta early tomorrow morning. I was O.O today with very few duties to perform. We are now in the worst submarine danger spot. I hear we will stay at Alexandria for several days perhaps. I hope so as I want to see something of Egypt. A dull day, cloudy with intermittent rain.

 

Sat, January 20.

Outside Malta early this morning. We had to wait until the channel was swept of mines and consequently did not reach our moorings till midday. We were kept on the boat all day for some unknown reason. Malta is a small island and Valetta the main port a large and very interesting town the houses are built one on top of the other in tiers. Numbers of large and exceedingly old forts surround the entrances to the harbour. The houses are square with roof balconies and one built of a white yellow stone; the whole is very picturesque. The harbour consists of a number of deep inlets able to hold a great deal of shipping. We are at Somerset Wharf the naval dockyard and …

 

Sun, January 21.

Malta.
I went ashore at 11.30 in one of the quant gondola boats and had a fairly good time. Valetta is a surprisingly large town and very picturesque. The streets are narrow but clean, the houses large and well built. The people are olive complexioned and not bad looking, some of the women are pretty. Some of the buildings are very pretty and of historical interest stretching as far back as the Egyptians in 2000 BC. Roman, Moorish and Norman buildings figure largely. We took the place in 1800. Went to the Westminster Hotel for meals. To the Opera at night and saw Madame Butterfly and was disappointed. Back by 12pm.

 

Mon, January 22.

Malta.

Went ashore at 12pm and had lunch at Westminster. In afternoon went to English tea rooms where it was a real treat to hear crisp English spoken by English girls. Afterward by cab (or Gharri) to Hypogeum’s [comment; an underground cavity or burial chamber] or Catacombs of the pre Phoenicians period and dated at 3000BC. They consist of an underground temple and Holy of Holies granaries tomb and a well. They are hewn out of solid rock (sandstone) by flint implements, the marks of which can be seen on the walls. The ceilings are painted in two of the chambers and the paint is still fresh, dinner at the Westminster and back to Ceramic at 10pm.

 

Tues, January 23.

Malta.

On board all morning reading OC. Went ashore at 5pm. Met Williams & O.C.N.N.G. and to Marichs and there heard interesting news of Salonica. These Maltese speak a language all their own sounding rather like Italian but derived for the most part from Arabic. Nevertheless one and all speak English and it is really a wonder that the others have not fallen into disuse. Strolled up and down Strada Reale (Kings Way) until 9pm when I went aboard once more.

 

Wed, January 24.

Malta.

Went ashore at 11.30 saw museum, very interesting – full of Egyptian relics. Megalithic relics also very abundant. They possess remains of every period including Roman, Greek, Norman, Saracen, Phoenician, Carthaginians and Templar. I spent a very interesting morning. Back at 2.30 and at 3pm tugs arrived and commenced to take us off so we are going at last. Leaving at 3.20. Cashed cheque for 5 pounds at Anglo Egyptian Bank. Clear of harbour at 10 minutes to 4. T.B.D’s 69 and ? are our escort. The sea a bit choppy and very stuffy down below owing to closed ports. And now for Egypt. Sent Post cards to P. and Mother.

 

Thur, January 25.

A beautiful sunny day with sea and sky a deep blue dotted with milk white clouds, our tow escorts are still with us. Paid Beesley 2/6 for acting Batman while Brain in hospital. My partner Elder and I in the Quoit tournament have a very good chance and are in for the semi-final. At night we changed escorts for a light cruiser and she succeeded in nearly getting herself run down. Our siren went and everybody rushed for lifebelts, quite exciting while it lasted.

 

Fri, January 26

A beautiful day but if felt so ill that it was quite spoilt, elder and I managed to be runners up in the quoit tournament thereby winning 6 shillings each. Comes in useful these days. They say we should reach Alexandria tonight or early tomorrow morning. However, we are not out of danger yet. Slept on deck tonight and last night. The stench and air down below is too horrible.

 

Sat, January 27

In sight of land at 8am later it proved to be Alexandria so I have come to Egypt at last. We were in dock by 11am. Had lunch on board and marched for Egyptians Base Depot Mustapha. Got the men and self in tents by 6pm. Am sharing a tent with Elder. No news as to when we move on but it should b very shortly. Alexandria is a very large but dirty and uninteresting town. The people are mixed French, Arabs, Copts, Jews and all manner of divers races. The poor are a pest and the buildings unpretentious.

 

Sun, January 28

Church Parade at 9.15am. C.O.s inspection and parade at 11.15 until 1pm. We have to obtain a number of deficiencies oc(?) for the men. in afternoon went into Alexandria with Elder. Not knowing the place we were rather lost but walked around and saw the town. Beyond a few fairly fine buildings it can boast of nothing. The people are disgusting in their mixture of East and West. Saw some fine Egyptians but the majority do not appear at all well to the Western eye. I have heard that Alex was this kind of town.

 

Mon, January 29

Heard today that I am to be sent off to my unit on Wednesday. Bother as I had hoped for a week in this place. Alexandria improves greatly on acquaintance though there is still a lot to be desired. Stayed at Mustapha all morning and went into town early with Elder, Cree, Russel and Lines. Went to Union Club Ordnance and divers shops in town. Bought Egyptian curious, Crux Ansata [comment; an Egyptian Ankh].

Afterwards to French cinema. Hear that we leave from Sidi Gaber [comment; a train station in Alexandria] and that the unit is at Suez.

 

Tues, January 30

Into town in morning with Robson [comment; an Officer in the Middlesex Battalion] and wired for extension of leave. Got my kit all ready, as much as I have, by 4pm when I went to town with Elder. Spent a lot of time in Bazaars and divers interesting shops. There is a lot to be seen if one looks for it. I still regret that I have not been to the Museum so will try tomorrow. Boddington and Mackay are going with me. I wish and hope my leave will come in time as I want to see more of Alex, besides my kit is not complete. Wrote to Mother, P., R., B., JA.

 

Wed, January 31

The Adjutant brought me before the C.O. for sending that wire without consulting him. I was ticked off badly although I sent the damm thing without knowing it had to go through those channels. At all events the 3rd echelon have given me three days in which to obtain my kit and I have practically everything by this evening. It is a rotten shame as I would have liked to have gone off with the others. Went into town in afternoon and managed to rake in most of my belongings. To “Church Mission“ meeting in evening.

 

Thur, February 1.

As my kit is ready today I informed the Adjutant and he tells me I may be off tomorrow. Well I hope so as after my row, an unusual thing to happen to me; I have been very wild and anxious to get my own back which spoils blissful peace. Afternoon I helped shift my men into new tents; from the way the Adj. issued orders to the officers attached to me I conclude I am no longer I/C of my draft. They are a decent lot of fellows and I am sorry to say goodbye. In evening to Alex with Robson and had a very good time. To skating rink and home later. Here’s to my departure tomorrow and the old life of sand.

 

Fri, February 2.

Saw the Adjutant this morning and he says as I am ready I may go tonight, apparently to el Kantara. I am to take up 56 men who I believe are details; that is rotten luck it is always an unenviable job. To town in morning and bought a few necessaries, I believe I have everything I now want. Its rotten leaving civilisation again as I know exactly what I am going to and I don’t fancy it, particularly the sand. I parade at 8pm and off at 9pm. Met Guise wearing GSWA ribbon. Should arrive Kantara 6am.

 

Sat, February 3.

Awoke to see Suez Canal on our right. We arrived at Kantara at 8am. A large collection of tents a few houses and the inevitable Church Army huts. I marched my men to Detail camp, reported to Administrative Commandant and got orders to join my unit at once. Of course, this is sandy desert with a little scrub and palm trees at the oases. Got ESR train at 12.50am and shared my carriage with a lot of Australians. Reached Romani at 4pm and found Battalion. Met Yarde, James, Ferguson, New, Keith, Waterton, Smith (W.E. and R.L.) Mander and Lt. Col Brighton. The C.O. seems alright. Bivouacked for night.

 

Sun, February 4.

Romani

Woke with my things damp with dew. Brekker at 7.30am and Church Parade at 9.45am the rest of the day I spent fixing up a dugout and getting comfortable generally. The desert is very sandy but with undulating hills. There are wire netting roads for marching but the sand makes very heavy going. The Battalion is 850 strong and seems a fairly hardy crowd. Hucklesby turned up today. 30ibs of our kit is to go by camel (valise) and the remainder goes to Detail Base Camp. The officers seem a cheery crowd but this is not roughing it by any means and is a picnic to GSWA. Cold at night and in morning.

 

Mon, February 5.

Romani

Battalion with exception of 25% went over to sea (4 miles) to bathe. I stayed behind with Mander, Keith and some other officers, but we are to go on tomorrow. I am in C Company under James. J. T. Yarde is Adjutant. It is quite like coming home to meet all these fellows again. Hucklesby, Maner, Keith, Jolowizo and I were left in camp and had nothing to do all day. This military railway is very well laid and graded for this desert and was laid by the Royal Engineers. It is a 4’8” gauge and ESR Rolling Stock, Battalion returned at 4.30. Well its good to be back at the old life although this is luxury in comparison.

 

Tues, February 6.

Romani

Today those of us who stayed behind yesterday marched 5 miles to Mohamadiel and had glorious bathe. The beach as all sandy without rocks but the surf too calm to be really enjoyable. We spent the best part of the day there happy as sandboys and marched off back at 3.30. The march in the sand was rather trying. We found tents erected for us when we got back. I am in with Ferguson and Hucklesby; we are very comfortable and things going well. Hear that things at El Arish are very quiet. The country is more fertile and we are likely to be comfortable. Got a mail today. P. engaged to Vic Quary.

 

Wed, February 7.

Romani

Early morning parade at 6.30. We are moved out of tents and back into bivouacks so I am again with Beckett. This ink is changing colour for some reason, probably to do with the heat. I don’t know what to think about the Bedford news. It is rather like the end of everything as far as some things are concerned. It seemed to me to be likely but hardly possible. At all events, I am back to the old life with lots to take up ones time. I have a presentiment it will not last but who knows – wrote to Mother, Jean P., Slater and K Prendergast. Will keep to the old saying of when I come back as it has been between us.

 

Thur, February 8.

Romani

Early Parade at 6.30. Marched out at 10am with Coy, and practiced Aeroplane alarm while on the march. A very useful move and effective. In afternoon wrote to P. and B. and received letters from P. and L.C. that is a curious person and hardly worth answering. Hear we are moving on tomorrow, but only an advance of about 6 miles. The advance seems to be taken slowly although we have a long way to go to El Arish. I hope I’m going see something in this country, I want lots to do. What on earth is going to happen to me after this war?

 

Fri, February 9.

11km March Katia

After breakfast we started striking camp and were all ready by 10am. Hear we are to move off at 2pm and have only a 6 ½ mile journey to make. My valise goes by camel but my pack is a godless weight, another casualty by the wayside perhaps. XXXXXXX (Greek). A brass band playing down near Romani Station sounds very well. Battalion moved off at 14.08: my pack was the devil of a weight and for the first hour I suffered somewhat but afterwards save for shoulder worry was OK. We marched 9 kilos and in shirt sleeves owing to heat. Bivouacked for night by Rly at 50 kilos (katice?) [comment; this was by the Railway at the 50km marker] We are to move off at 8.25.

 

Sat, February 10.

KIRBAH 12.5 km March

Left last camp at 8.28 and after a very stiff march of 12.5 kms over wire road arrived at Kirbah at 12.00. I myself was dead beat and all the men were tired. I gave my mouth organ to Gains and he played us tunes right up to the finish; I could hardly talk yet he kept going like nothing on earth. From beginning to end the men kept up their jokes and songs (unprintable for the most part). And all the while grousing like the good chaps they are. We bivouacked at Kirbah and Woodman managed to get me some chocolate and tin pineapple at the EEF Canteen. My pack is a dead weight but I think I will stick it. Paid Woodman, my batman, 12.5 piasties.

 

Sun, February 11.

El Abd 10 kms

Rained like hell last night and many of the chaps were soaked through. My sleeping bag kept the wet out but I managed to empty a pool in which had gathered outside. It seems out of place to have heavy rain in the midst of the desert. The remarks of some of the men at 1400 were rather humourous. At 0810 we set out again on a 10km march to El Abd. The going was easier and the men in better spirits owing to the rain I suppose. El Abd just the usual desert station with EEF Canteen where I obtained chocolate and pineapple. Took a photo of C. Company Bivouack. The country is more covered with bushes and palm trees more frequent. Hear the wire road ends here!

 

Mon, February 12.

Salmanah 10kms

My 22nd birthday. Last night it rained heavily again but my good old kit valise kept me dry. A very uneventful birthday. The wire road still runs along and thank heaven and the Royal Engineers for it. Met walker of B.S (Shooting 8) (Bedford school?). We bivvied on a slight hill and managed to get a bath in my rubber portable and felt much refreshed for it. Had a tiff with Capt. Cronin the fault lying with him and the cause throwing weight about re: position of bivouacks. Beyond this I am getting on well with the chaps here, my platoon (no 9.) are a decent enough lot, altogether things are going to the good.

 

Tues, February 13.

Tilut 13.5kms.

Rained a little last night but again kept dry. We had a colossal march today of eleven miles; a great part of it was alongside a large salt pan which seemed to stretch to the sea. I find later that it is a large inland lake. We had no wire road today and whenever we left the lake bed the going was heavy. We reached our bivouack by 12.30 and it became very hot. I am orderly officer today but the duties are not very strenuous. Bushes are studded everywhere and there are mountains to the South. Feeling fit as a fiddle and enjoying the marching after a fashion. Flies are becoming troublesome. Killed a snake.

 

Wed, February 14.

Bir El. Mazar.

Had a dry night for a change. Tilut is the ideal camping spot. Moved on 10 miles to Bir El Mazan. The going was fairly easy but all were done up as the pace was heavy. Arrived at Bir El Mazar at 11.30 and it had turned very hot. We are camped on the bare desert about 1 mile from the station; hear we may remain here some time, sniping is said to take place and Bde. has provided 2 coys for outpost. Obtained chocolate and fruit at Canteen. Received letter from R.. We are to receive tents but sleeping in open tonight. I suppose we are destined to hold a line of blockhouses; we cant push with the men we have; and so to sleep.

 

Thurs, February 15.

Bir El Mazar

Camped here and likely to be so for several days. Tomorrow night C Coy is on Camp Outpost. Just my luck. Had a mail letter from Mother and KP. Mother tells me LC2 [comment; unsure what this refers to but may relate to his brothers schooling or a Cadet unit] is abolished and poor old V. broken hearted over it. C. is surely mad to do things of this kind. How can one send one’s sons to a place that is being turned up so. I never will. So here is another worry for Mother. She talks of (his) leaving at the end of this term of V. taking a post in London till he can join an O.T.C. I feel for the kid, it must be like the end all to him and Mother will feel with him. Damm C.

 

Fri, February 16

Inspection of kit ammunition etc, men managed to get a bath, self ditto. Tomorrow A & C Coys are to go out and hold an outpost line. Myself with ½ my platoon to hold no. 1. Picquet. From examination of map I notice that there are a great number of ruins in this part of the world. I.e.: north of Sinai Peninsula, I suppose they are Roman, Egyptian, Arab. This is an ancient trade route and must have been well guarded. We move out of camp at 1700 and I reached my position by 1800 and pitch dark. A miserable night as it rained from time to time and was very cold. V’s troubles worry me.

 

Sat, February 17

Got back to camp early this morning very damp and tired. No parades for us thank the Lord. Today I am off the mark it is probably acclimatising. Rested and read all day. Am sharing a tent with Waterton and R.L.Smith. We do our best to make ourselves perfectly ill on sweets etc. My batman, Woodman, is an ex footman of the Duke of Bedford. He is a very worthy and intelligent chap and we get on well together. Paid him 12 pt for the week ended. We have now been given tents for all the men so I think our stay should be a long one. The sea is 10 miles away with a bad swamp in between. My ink is running dry and I can get no more.

 

Sun, February 18.

Church Parade for Brigade at 9.15. After lunch rode on mules with Waterton to sea to try and find the ruins of the buried town. After a jolly ride we got to the lake edge but could not locate the city. Rode back J.E.W. (Waterton) having a lot of trouble with his mule all being very humorous to me. Wrote to V. in evening. Poor kid, he is in a hell of a position and C. is an utter BF. The best he can do is to get a post and join an O.T.C. and get a Commission from there. I wish I could help financially but I can’t. However I pray and hope things go well for him. I will help all I can.